SAP R/3
Core ConceptsDefinition
An integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) software developed by SAP, enabling organizations to manage business operations and customer relations efficiently.
Detailed Description
SAP R/3 is a client-server-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) software developed by SAP SE. Introduced in 1992, it revolutionized the ERP market by providing real-time data processing and integrating business processes across various functional areas such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, supply chain, and sales and distribution. The 'R' stands for 'Real-Time data processing' and the '3' refers to the three-tier architecture (database, application, and presentation layers) upon which it is built.
Key Features
- Comprehensive functionality covering finance, HR, logistics, etc.
- Modular design with integration across functional areas
- Multi-language and multi-currency support
- Real-time data processing
- Three-tier client-server architecture
Common Modules
Controlling (CO)
Focuses on cost management and internal reporting.
Financial Accounting (FI)
Handles financial accounting and reporting.
Human Resources (HR)
Manages employee data, payroll, and recruiting.
Materials Management (MM)
Oversees procurement and inventory management.
Plant Maintenance (PM)
Handles equipment maintenance.
Production Planning (PP)
Facilitates planning and control of manufacturing processes.
Sales and Distribution (SD)
Manages order processing, shipping, and billing.